Spasticity is a velocity dependent increase in tone (resistance to passive range of motion) associated with upper motor neuron lesions. Spasticity is usually caused by damage to the portion of the brain or spinal cord that controls voluntary movement.3
Conditions that may lead to severe spasticity include:
- Multiple sclerosis
- Cerebral palsy
- Brain or spinal cord injuries like stroke or trauma
Spasticity treatment options may include use of baclofen, a muscle relaxant. Baclofen may be taken either orally or by injection. In cases of severe spasticity, the intrathecal baclofen (ITB) pump may be an option. If your patient’s spasticity is caused by traumatic brain injury, wait at least one year after injury before considering ITB therapy.4